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For this project, there are use two adapter converter. The input voltage for the
both adapter is 240V analog current and the outlet voltage for the each one is 12V and
9V. The adapter 12V used for supply voltage to the circuit and the other adapter 9V is
use for supply voltage to the GSM modem. The purpose used adapter 12V is to supply
energy to electromagnetic lock and for the circuit controller. While the adapter 9V is to
supplied energy to GSM Modem.
Figure 3.3 Adapter AC to DC converter 12V and 9V
3.1.2.2 GSM Modem
A GSM modem is a specialized type of modem which accepts a SIM card, and
operates over a subscription to a mobile operator, just like a mobile phone. From the
mobile operator perspective, a GSM modem looks just like a mobile phone. When a
GSM modem is connected to a computer, this allows the computer to use the GSM
modem to communicate over the mobile network. While these GSM modems are most
frequently used to provide mobile internet connectivity, many of them can also be used
for sending and receiving SMS and MMS messages.
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